Form must follow function

Conducting the right research and engaging with potential users early is crucial to getting the right design. Had the client prioritised features and aesthetics over user needs?

Disclaimer

It’s not possible to publish the client’s identity, product features or live links due to confidentiality and Non-disclosure agreements.

Client background

The client was in the process of creating an app for trading used luxury goods with blockchain/NFT technology. They'd previously approached us for a proposal, but we lost the pitch when the client decided user research was not a priority, progressing with an agency that started with high-fidelity design, (no research or wireframes). 6 months later the client returned with a hi-fi design, but was lost and unsure what to do next.

Approach

  • User interviews (remote)
  • Usability testing (remote)
  • Synthesis/Affinity mapping
  • Empathy Map
  • Personas
  • User Journey
  • MoSCoW

Project duration

2 weeks

Overwhelming features

The hi-fi design created by the other agency ticked the boxes for premium aesthetics, but it was bloated with features. Upon reviewing the design, it appeared to have usability issues and key user flows seemed to be missing. With so many features it was difficult to understand the customer value proposition and who the app was for.

Start off Simple

At this point the client had spent a lot of money on the Hi-Fi design. We proposed creating a prototype from the design and conducting usability testing with real users to validate or disprove assumptions the client and the other agency used to create the design.


3 user flows were examined

  1. Onboarding
  2. Buying
  3. Selling

Find the right users

We tested with 5 wealthy users who collected luxury items. The incentivise for 45 minutes of their time was a high value shopping voucher. Testing was conducted remotely using a Figma prototype created from the supplied design. Modifications were made to the design to create 3 user flows.

Lack of trust

Taking users through onboarding raised questions and frustration from users. Why was the app asking for personal information upfront?

Before getting into the platform users had to:


  1. Add their phone number
  2. Full name
  3. Email
  4. Government ID (passport/drivers license) 

With no explanation, users questioned what they were gaining by giving away valuable information.

Barrier to entry, see ya

At the point of government ID, all 5 users expressed that they would abandon the app as they had not been given enough assurances for their personal information, or what they were getting in return for it.

Assumed knowledge of NFT/Blockchain

Only one user understood what NFT’s are. However, this user was unable to comprehend how they are applicable for physical items.

Four of five users had NO IDEA or couldn’t articulate what NFT’s were and how the app appropriates authenticity to an item with this technology.

Users are not influencers

Products listed had a polished influencer style presentation accompanying them which users appreciated, but expressed they would not create anything like this themselves if they were selling an item. If this style was required users would sell their item on another platform.

Prioritise next steps

Prioritisation of efforts indicated by interviews and usability testing with 5 users

Must

Should

Could

Won't

  1. Early onboarding, with option to complete profile later.
  2. Consistent copy in CTAs, categories and content.
  3. Utilise alternate means for verification.
  4. Simplify the buying and selling flows to match existing conventions.
  5. Promote trust through transparency with reputable 3rd party platforms (PayPal, Google) and inform users of processes, data storage, usage and security.
  1. Focus on core features and reduce secondary features.
  2. Articulate necessary information for users through tags and descriptions (eg, what’s for sale?).
  3. Provide guidelines on content and imagery with uploads.
  4. Expand and define conditioning.
  5. Provide a range based on conditioning for the market estimate feature.
  1. Rebuild key features with a focus on users privacy.
  2. Refine imagery and visuals to match user upload expectations.

  1. Build out ALL 37 features to be consistent with each other and align across the entire platform.

Summary

Conducting usability testing at this stage in the project demonstrates the importance of research and testing early. Time and budget has been exhausted to get to a point where the client has a nice looking visual design with severe usability issues. The harsh recommendation for the client would be to return to lo-fi testing to address usability, before polishing the design.

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